Setting up and designing a saltwater aquarium needs adequate knowledge on different equipments and materials needed. The accessories are not just for aesthetic purposes but also for developing a healthy marine environment.
There are some accessories and materials very important in protecting saltwater aquarium. One is the special additives like kalkwasser(calcium), strontium and iodine. These enhance the beauty of the rocks and encourage growth of pink coralline algae. Kalkwasser is calcium hydroxide solution which captures carbon dioxide to create bicarbonate ions. Strontium solutions are used to open corals. Iodine is used by microalgae, bacteria, fish, coralline algae and other invertebrates.
Live invertebrates are accessory creatures that feed on a variety of algae. They are safe for reefs. Examples of invertebrates are crabs, sponges, shrimps and marine snails.
Live sand helps beneficial bacteria to convert nitrate to nitrogen. The recommended thickness is 3” to 6” as ideal bed for rock. They are used as substrates.
Fluorescent lamps are special lightings best used when isolated from the tank to protect metal parts. They are very important particularly for corals.
Heater and thermometer are important because water temperature should be kept at 74 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Heaters are used to keep the temperature warm especially during winter time. An additional unit of heater is a good choice for backup use.
Synthetic salt mixes are specially formulated aqua salts used to condition seawater and maintain levels of salinity. It must be closed to natural sea water composition and far from unwanted impurities. It is important to know how it was prepared (composition) and the source of fresh water. The affordability and popularity of the product can add as bases for consideration. The most popular salt mix is Instant Ocean according to a poll conducted.
Hydrometer is a device to check the gravity and salinity of water. Some devices are sold with no need for calibration yet are high precision units. Most units are made of hard plastic which makes them durable.
Ground fault circuit interrupter is a device to disrupt electricity flow. It is a special electrical receptacle which stops electrical power for safety purposes.
Always decontaminate coral rocks to prevent harming the marine fish. These rocks add elegance and serve as decorations in the aquarium. Rocks can be of different styles and colors. Some of the rocks include rainbow, carved lava and lace rocks.
Power heads are submersible water pumps. They move water around for oxygen. An aquarium must have 2 to 3 multiple power heads.
Protein skimmer is a device to aerate water and remove waste products. It is also known as a foam fractionator. It can operate thru current or counter current flow. Some units sit in a sump while others sit outside, or hang on the back or rim of the aquarium.
The refractometer is used to check nitrates, nitrites and ammonia levels. It is also known as saltwater hydrometer. Some units are lightweight, portable, and accurate.
Test water kits check the temperature of water. These kits are important because water conditions easily change over a short period of time.
Pneumatic water transference device is also known as turkey baster. It is used to move waste out of nooks so it can be filtered.
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